API 5L 46th Edition Specification for Line Pipe Scope
Delivery Condition
PSL | Delivery Condition | Pipe gradus |
PSL1 | Sicut-volutus, normalized, normalizing formatus | A |
Sicut-volutus, normalizing convolutus, thermomechanicus convolutus, thermo-mechanicus formatus, normalizans formatus, normalizatus, normalizatus et temperans vel tantum constat Q&T SMLS | B | |
Sicut-volutus, normalizing convolutus, thermomechanicus convolutus, thermo-mechanicus formatus, normalizing formatus, normalizatus, normalizatus et temperans. | X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70; | |
PSL 2 | Ut-advolvit | BR |
Normalising involutus, normalizing formatus, normalized vel normalized et temperatus | BN, X42N, X46N, X52N, X56N, X60N | |
exstinguitur et temperatur | BQ, X42Q, X46Q, X56Q, X60Q, X65Q, X70Q, X80Q, X90Q, X100Q | |
Thermomechanical involutus vel formatus thermomechanicus | BM, X42M, X46M, X56M, X60M, X65M, X70M, X80M | |
Thermomechanical advolvit | X90M, X100M, X120M | |
Sufficiat (R, N, Q vel M) pro gradibus PSL2, pertinet ad gradus ferri |
Informationes iussis
Ordo emptionis comprehendet quantitatem, PSL gradum, genus vel Gradum, ad API5L, extra diametrum, parietis crassitudinem, longitudinem, et quaevis annexa applicabilia vel additamenta quae ad compositionem chemicam, proprietates mechanicas, tractationem caloris, accessionem probationis, processum fabricandi; superficies coatings vel finem metam.
Processus typicus vestibulum
Genus Pipe | PSL 1 | PSL 2 | |||
Gradus A | Gradus B | X42 ad X70 | B ad X80 | X80 ad X100 | |
SMLS | ü | ü | ü | ü | ü |
LFW | ü | ü | ü | ||
HFW | ü | ü | ü | ü | |
LW | ü | ||||
SAWL | ü | ü | ü | ü | ü |
SAWH | ü | ü | ü | ü | ü |
SMLS - Seamless, sine weld LFW - Fistula humilis iuncta frequentia, <70 kHz HFW - Maximum frequentia tibia iuncta, >70 kHz SAWL - arcus glutino longitudinali iuncta submerge- SAWH - Submerge-arcus glutino helicol iuncta |
Satus Material
Ingotae, flores, tabellae, gyros vel bracteae ad fistulam fabricandam adhibitae erunt ab his processibus, oxygenii fundamentalis, fornacis electricae vel focalis apertae coniunctione cum processu perurente eleganter.Nam PSL2, ferrum interficietur et liquefiet secundum subtilissimum usum frumenti.Coil vel lamina pro fistula PSL2 adhibita nullam welds reparationem continebit.
Chemical Compositio pro PSL 1 fistula cum t ≤ 0.984″
Steel Gradus | Missae fractio, % secundum calorem et productum analyses a,g | ||||||
C max b * | Mn max b * | P max | S max | V max | Nb max | Ti max | |
Inconsutilem Pipe | |||||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.30 | 0.30 | - | - | - |
B | 0.28 | 1.20 | 0.30 | 0.30 | c, d* | c, d* | d |
X42 | 0.28 | 1.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | d | d | d |
X46 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.30 | 0.30 | d | d | d |
X52 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.30 | 0.30 | d | d | d |
X56 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.30 | 0.30 | d | d | d |
X60 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.30 | 0.30 | f | f | f |
X65 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.30 | 0.30 | f | f | f |
X70 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.30 | 0.30 | f | f | f |
iuncta Pipe | |||||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.30 | 0.30 | - | - | - |
B | 0.26 | 1.2 | 0.30 | 0.30 | c, d* | c, d* | d |
X42 | 0.26 | 1.3 | 0.30 | 0.30 | d | d | d |
X46 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.30 | 0.30 | d | d | d |
X52 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.30 | 0.30 | d | d | d |
X56 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.30 | 0.30 | d | d | d |
X60 | 0.26 e | 1.40 e | 0.30 | 0.30 | f | f | f |
X65 | 0.26 e | 1.45 e | 0.30 | 0.30 | f | f | f |
X70 | 0.26e | 1.65 e | 0.30 | 0.30 | f | f | f |
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Chemical Compositio pro PSL 2 fistula cum t ≤ 0.984″
Steel Gradus | Missae fractio, % secundum calorem et productum analyses | Carbon Equiv a | |||||||||||||||||||
C max b * | Si max | Mn max b * | P max | S max | V max | Nb max | Ti max | Other | CE IIW max | CE Pcm max | |||||||||||
Seamless et iuncta Pipe | |||||||||||||||||||||
BR | 0.24 | 0.40 | 1.20 | 0.024 | 0.014 | c | c | 0.04 | e, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X42R | 0.24 | 0.40 | 1.20 | 0.024 | 0.014 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
BN | 0.24 | 0.40 | 1.20 | 0.024 | 0.014 | c | c | 0.04 | e, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X42N | 0.24 | 0.40 | 1.20 | 0.024 | 0.014 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X46N | 0.24 | 0.40 | 1.40 | 0.024 | 0.014 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d, e, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X52N | 0.24 | 0.45 | 1.40 | 0.024 | 0.014 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d, e, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X56N | 0.24 | 0.45 | 1.40 | 0.024 | 0.014 | 0.10f | 0.05 | 0.04 | d, e, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X60N | 0.24f | 0.45f | 1.40f | 0.024 | 0.014 | 0.10f | 0.05f | 0.04f | g, h, l* | Ut dictum est | |||||||||||
BQ | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.40 | 0.024 | 0.014 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X42Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.40 | 0.024 | 0.014 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X46Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.40 | 0.024 | 0.014 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X52Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.50 | 0.024 | 0.014 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X56Q | 0.18 | 0.45f | 1.50 | 0.024 | 0.014 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X60Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.024 | 0.014 | g | g | g | h, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X65Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.024 | 0.014 | g | g | g | h, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X70Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.80f | 0.024 | 0.014 | g | g | g | h, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X80Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.90f | 0.024 | 0.014 | g | g | g | i, j | Ut dictum est | |||||||||||
X90Q | 0.16f | 0.45f | 1.90 | 0.018 | 0.013 | g | g | g | j, k | Ut dictum est | |||||||||||
X100Q | 0.16f | 0.45f | 1.90 | 0.018 | 0.013 | g | g | g | j, k | Ut dictum est | |||||||||||
iuncta Pipe | |||||||||||||||||||||
BM | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.20 | 0.024 | 0.014 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X42M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.30 | 0.024 | 0.014 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X46M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.30 | 0.024 | 0.014 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X52M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.40 | 0.024 | 0.014 | d | d | d | e, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X56M | 0.22 | 0.45f | 1.40 | 0.024 | 0.014 | d | d | d | e, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X60M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.60f | 0.024 | 0.014 | g | g | g | h, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X65M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.60f | 0.024 | 0.014 | g | g | g | h, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X70M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.024 | 0.014 | g | g | g | h, l* | .043 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X80M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.85f | 0.024 | 0.014 | g | g | g | i, j | .043f | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X90M | 0.10 | 0.55f | 2.10f | 0.018 | 0.013 | g | g | g | i, j | - | 0.25 | ||||||||||
X100M | 0.10 | 0.55f | 2.10f | 0.018 | 0.013 | g | g | g | i, j | - | 0.25 | ||||||||||
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Distrahentes et cede - PSL1 et PSL2
Pipe Grade | Distrahentes Properties - Pipe Corpus SMLS et iuncta Pipes PSL 1 | Pipe iuncta commissura | ||
Cede fortitudo a Rt0,5PSI Min | Robora distrahentes a * Rm PSI Min | Prolongatio (in 2in Af% min) | * b * fortitudo distrahentes Rm PSI Min | |
A | 30,500 | 48,600 | c | 48,600 |
B | 35,500 | 60,200 | c | 60,200 |
X42 | 42,100 | 60,200 | c | 60,200 |
X46 | 46,400 | 63,100 | c | 63,100 |
X52 | 52,200 | 66,700 | c | 66,700 |
X56 | 56,600 | 71,100 | c | 71,100 |
X60 | 60,200 | 75,400 | c | 75,400 |
X65 | 65,300 | 77,500 | c | 77,500 |
X70 | 70,300 | 82,700 | c | 82,700 |
a.Pro gradu intermedio, differentia inter vires distrahentes minimam determinatam et minimum determinatum cede pro organo corporis, erit pro gradu proximo superiori dato. b.Gradibus intermediis, robur distrahens minimum determinatum ad commissurae firmae eadem erit ac determinata corpori utens nota a. c.Certa elongatio minima, Af, expressa in cento et rotundato ad proximam centesimam, determinabitur utens sequente aequatione; Ubi C est 1 940 pro calculo utendo unitates Si et 625 000 ad calculum utendi USC unitates Axc*est applicabilis distrahentes test fragmen crucis-sectionalis area, expressa in quadratis mm (uncis quadratis), ut sequitur - Pro sectione testium circularium crurum, 130mm2 (0.20 in2) pro 12.7 mm (0.500 in) et 8.9 mm (.350 in) diametri test fragmentis;et 65 mm2(0.10 in2) pro 6.4 mm (0.250in) diametri test fragmentis. - Pro plena sectione experimentorum fragmenta, minora) 485 mm2(0.75 in2) et b) crucis-sectionalis area e testi fragmento, adhibito extra diametro determinato ac parieti specifico crassitudine tibiae, ad proximam 10 mm rotundatam.2(0.10in2) - Nam exuere test frusta, minora) 485 mm2(0.75 in2) et b) crux-sectionalis area e testi fragmento, adhibita ex certa latitudinis testi fragmento ac muri determinato crassitudine tibiae, ad proximam 10 mm rotundatam.2(0.10in2) U est robur distrahens minimum determinatum, megapascalum expressum (libras per quadratum inch) |
Pipe Grade | Distrahentes Properties - Pipe Corpus SMLS et iuncta Pipes PSL 2 | Pipe iuncta commissura | |||||
Cede fortitudo a Rt0,5PSI Min | Robora distrahentes a * Rm PSI Min | Ratio a, c R10,5IRm | Prolongatio (in 2in) Af% | D * fortitudo distrahentes Rm(psi) | |||
Minimum | Maximum | Minimum | Maximum | Maximum | Minimum | Minimum | |
BR, BN,BQ,BM | 35,500 | 65,300 | 60,200 | 95,000 | 0.93 | f | 60,200 |
X42,X42R,X2Q,X42M | 42,100 | 71,800 | 60,200 | 95,000 | 0.93 | f | 60,200 |
X46N,X46Q,X46M | 46,400 | 76,100 | 63,100 | 95,000 | 0.93 | f | 63,100 |
X52N,X52Q,X52M | 52,200 | 76,900 | 66,700 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 66,700 |
X56N,X56Q,X56M | 56,600 | 79,000 | 71,100 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 71,100 |
X60N,X60Q,S60M | 60,200 | 81,900 | 75,400 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 75,400 |
X65Q,X65M | 65,300 | 87,000 | 77,600 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 76,600 |
X70Q,X65M | 70,300 | 92,100 | 82,700 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 82,700 |
X80Q,X80M | 80,.500 | 102,300 | 90,600 | 119,700 | 0.93 | f | 90,600 |
a.Gradus medius, refer ad plenam API5L speciem. b.pro gradibus > X90 refer ad plenam API5L specificationem. c.Hic modus de pies cum D> 12.750 in d.Pro gradibus intermediis, determinata vis tensilis minima pro commissurae firmae, tantundem erit quanti corporis organi utens pede determinato. e.ad fistulam longitudinalem probationem requirentem, maximum robur fructificum erit ≤ 71,800 psi f.Certa elongatio minima, Af, expressa in cento et rotundato ad proximam centesimam, determinabitur utens sequente aequatione; Ubi C est 1 940 pro calculo utendo unitates Si et 625 000 ad calculum utendi USC unitates Axc*est applicabilis distrahentes test fragmen crucis-sectionalis area, expressa in quadratis mm (uncis quadratis), ut sequitur - Pro sectione testium circularium crurum, 130mm2 (0.20 in2) pro 12.7 mm (0.500 in) et 8.9 mm (.350 in) diametri test fragmentis;et 65 mm2(0.10 in2) pro 6.4 mm (0.250in) diametri test fragmentis. - Pro plena sectione experimentorum fragmenta, minora) 485 mm2(0.75 in2) et b) crucis-sectionalis area e testi fragmento, adhibito extra diametro determinato ac parieti specifico crassitudine tibiae, ad proximam 10 mm rotundatam.2(0.10in2) - Nam exuere test frusta, minora) 485 mm2(0.75 in2) et b) crux-sectionalis area e testi fragmento, adhibita ex certa latitudinis testi fragmento ac muri determinato crassitudine tibiae, ad proximam 10 mm rotundatam.2(0.10in2) U est robur distrahens minimum determinatum, megapascalum expressum (libras per quadratum inch g.Valores inferiores fo R *10,5IRm potest certa per consensum h.pro gradibus > x90 refer ad plenam API5L specificationem. |
Hydrostatic Test
Fistula hydrostatica experimentum sustinere sine lacus per commissurae vel fistulae corpus conglutinatum.Articulationes hydrostaticae probatae non opus praebent sectiones fistulae adhibitae feliciter probatae sunt.
flectere Test
Nulla rimas occurret in aliqua portione tentationis, et non apertus in luto occurret.
Test adulatione
Acceptatio criteria ad adulatione test erit
a)EW tibiae D<12.750 in
-≥ X60 cum T≥0.500in, nullum ostium pugillo erit ante distantiam inter laminas minus quam 66% originalis extra diametrum.Pro omnibus gradibus et paries, L%.
- Tibia enim cum a D/t > 10, nulla foramen pugillo erit ante spatium inter laminas minus quam 30% originalis extra diametrum.
b) Aliae magnitudinis referuntur ad plenam API5L speciem
CVN impulsum tium PSL2
Multae magnitudinis PSL2 fistulae et gradus CVN requirunt.Inconsutilis fistula probetur in corpore.Fistula iuncta exploranda in Corpore, Pipe Weld et Zona affectata calore (HAZ).Refer ad plenam API5L specificationem pro chartula magnitudinum et graduum ac valorum energiae adhibitorum requiritur.
Tolerantia extra diametrum, ex rotunditate et parietis crassitudine
Specificatur extra diametrum D (in) | Tolerantia diam, pollices d | Out-of-Roundness TOLERATIO in | ||||
Tibia praeter finem a | Tibia finem a, b, c | Tibia praeter finem a | Fistula Finis a, b, c | |||
SMLS Pipe | iuncta Pipe | SMLS Pipe | iuncta Pipe | |||
< 2.375 | -0.031 ad + 0.016 | - 0.031 ad + 0.016 | 0.041 | 0.093 | ||
≥2.375 ad 6.625 | +/- 0.0075D | - 0.016 ad + 0.063 | 0.011D for Per consensum | 0.015D for Per consensum | ||
>6.625 ad 24.000 | +/- 0.0075D | +/- 0.0075D, sed max of 0.125 | +/- 0.005D, at max of 0.063 | 0.011D | 0.014D | |
>24 to 56 | +/- 0.01D | +/- 0.005D sed max of 0.160 | +/- 0.079 | +/- 0.063 | 0.015D pro sed max of 0.060 For per consensum for* | 0.01D nam sed max of 0.500 For per consensum for* |
>56 | Ut dictum est | |||||
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murum crassitudine pollices T | Tolerantiae a * pollices |
SMLS pipe b | |
≤ 0.157 | + 0.024 / - 0.020 |
> 0.157 ad < 0.948 | + 0.150t / - 0.125t |
≥ 0.984 | + 0.146 vel + 0.1t, uter maior - 0.120 vel - 0.1t, uter maior |
Fistula iuncta c, d* | |
≤ 0.197 | +/- 0.020 |
> 0.197 ad < 0.591 | +/- 0.1t |
≥ 0.591 | +/- 0.060 |
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